A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2008_07, released August 8, 2008
 

Reference Report

Reference
Citation Bhadra, M.P., Mamatha, L., Bhadra, U. (2007). Tranposon born microRNAs in host-pathogen interaction.  A. Dros. Res. Conf. 48 : 389B.
FlyBase ID FBrf0198452
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Conference Abstract MicroRNAs are a family of tiny, endogenous 21-25 nt long non coding RNAs that control wide range of genes in various biological processes. Here, small RNA profile of Drosophila embryos and adults recovered five novel microRNAs from Drosophila 1360 repetitive element that initiates heterochromatin formation in Drosophila mini chromosome. The repression of miRNAs with concomitant upregulation of hoppel activity is associated with mutational effect of RNAi components, piwi, Spindle E and Argonaute-1. Accumulation of Pre-miRNA in piwi and Ago-1 heteroallelic mutations suggests that miRNAs function in RNA silencing pathway and RNAi machinery is required for their biogenesis. They also participate as a convenient way for regulating multiple host genes and hoppel transposon expression. These findings demonstrate an unexpected link between transposon born microRNAs and host gene regulation. It is also postulated that despite of its role in heterochromatin, the importance of hoppel transposon in host parasite interaction delimits its elimination from the Drosophila genome by the selective pressure of evolution.
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Abbreviation A. Dros. Res. Conf. 48
Title Program and Abstracts. 48th Annual Drosophila Research Conference, Philadelphia, PA, 2007
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Publisher The Genetics Society of America
Place of publication Bethesda, MD
Language of publication English
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